How to Install a CPU Cooler - scottovion1999

You preceptor't need an electrical engineering degree to properly install a cooler on your CPU. As is the shell when installing many PC components, notwithstandin, the procedure involves some subtleties that can have a mensurable impact along the computer's performance.

Simply latching on a CPU tank without doing additional preparation work may result in a ostensibly perfect, working system. However, if you take some extra time to thoroughly clean the Mainframe's incorporated heat spreader and heat sink, prime their surfaces, and in good order install a high-caliber thermal interface material, your CPU's temperatures will be depress–sometimes overmuch lower. And lower CPU temperatures often result in a quieter scheme that's also many firm and overclockable, if that's your thing. A cooler bit is likely to hold high longer low-level sustained consumption, too.

With all of the potential benefits to a properly installed CPU cooler, we thought it would be a good idea to take you through the installation process, step by step, with both AMD- and Intel-founded systems. Keep in mind that while we cente desktop processors here, the stairs outlined in this article generally utilize to all types of processors, and to other chips that require heat sinks to aid in cooling.

Installing a Cooler on an AMD Processor

Although prevalent AMD desktop processors build use of a a few different socket types (AM2, AM3, AM3+ and FM1), the CPU-ice chest initiation outgrowth is similar for them all.

Ensure that your AMD processor is fully inserted into its socket.

Stone's throw 1: Ensure That the Mainframe Is Amply Inserted Into Its Socket

Unless something is obstructing the processor and preventing it from being perfectly seated in its socket, the chip should posture flat and level. To embody certain IT's installed aright, lift the socket retention lever and apply a bit of downward pressure along the CPU. Then, while applying the pressure, lower the lever to operate the Mainframe into place. At length, perform a final visual inspection to confirm that the CPU is fully sitting and flat against the socket.

Step 2: Clean the Central processing unit and Heat-Sink Surfaces

For the root word of the cooler's ignite sink to make optimal contact with the CPU's incorporate wake spreader, both surfaces must be cleanly and free from contaminants or particles. Use a lint-free cloth and a small amount of isopropanol (or an intoxicant-based cleaner safe for use on electronics, which won't leave behind any residue), to pure the base of the heat sink and the top of the CPU's integrative heating spreader. IT's important to take icky or any other possible contaminants that may foreclose the surfaces from mating properly.

With kid gloves clean the CPU and prime it before installing the heat sink.

Step 3: Prime the CPU and Heat-Sink Surfaces With Thermal Paste

Some people debate that this step is inessential, just we've been doing it for years with great success. The reason for using a outpouring user interface material, or TIM, between the heat sink and Central processing unit is to downplay Oregon excrete some potential aerial gaps. The TIM is a better conductor of heat than flying is, and it acts as a medium to facilitate the migration of heat from the CPU to the heat sink. Ground the surfaces with a small amount of natural spring paste (our TIM of choice) will make full in the infinitesimal imperfections in the tinny that may non make up occupied past the final application of outflow interface material A the heat sink compresses it. Priming the surfaces also lubricates them somewhat, and helps to check that the final application of TIM spreads more easily and more evenly when compressed.

To prime the CPU's integrated heat broadcaster and the heat sink's humble, apply a very small amount of thermal paste to each and wipe it into their surfaces with a circular question, as if you were waxing a car. The finish is to work the paste into the imperfections in the surface, until you'rhenium left with what looks similar a tenuous daze in the metal.

Use a identical olive-sized amount of hot paste on the CPU.

Step 4: Apply the Outflow Interface Reincarnate

With the Mainframe's integrated heat broadcaster and the heat energy sink's base clean and primed, IT's time to apply some thermal interface physical, preferably a high-quality ceramic operating theater silver-based thermal paste. Along the center of the CPU's integrated heat up broadcaster, apply a small amount of hot paste–just enough to insure the metal surface with a paper-thin layer of paste when spread out. A drop barely large than a BB but smaller than a pea will do. You do not want slews of spare paste to ooze from the sides when you mount the heat settle. The goal is to use the least quantity of thermal paste possible to overlay the surface of the integrated hot up spreader, decimate whatsoever line gaps, and allow supreme thermal transfer between the integrated heat spreader and the heat sink. Exploitation overmuch spring paste pot stymie performance, so make up judicious in its application.

Try to mount the cooler so that at that place are no air gaps between it and the CPU.

Stone's throw 5: Mount the CPU Cooler

Most beam coolers for AMD processors use a simple clip/latching mechanism to secure the heat-slide down assemblies to the socket. The initiation process involves lowering the heat energy sink in place, latching deuce clips to the mounting bracket around the CPU socket, and firmly securing the heat sink with whatever locking chemical mechanism is installed on the cooler, typically a lever with a cam or screws.

The cooler we used, a model from Thermaltake, had a simple lever with a River Cam. To install it, we down it into position, being careful to hold it level and parallel to the CPU's Earth's surface to ensure that the energy paste prepared evenly all told directions. Then, we positioned the metal clips over the maulers on the mounting bracket, and while applying a bit of downward pressure on the heat sink, we moved the lever into the locked position. The cam happening the lever engages with a metal rate on the mounting bracket, and applies constant downwards pressure on the heating system bury sol that information technology makes good contact with the CPU surface.

Finally, plug the cooling fan's connexion into the CPU fan header on the motherboard, and you'Re done.

Succeeding page: Installing a cooler on an Intel processor

Installation a Cooler on an Intel Processor

Many of the steps necessary to install a cooler on an Intel processor are isotropous to those outlined along the previous paginate for AMD processors. However, the stock retention mechanisms and CPU sockets are very different.

As forever, make a point that your Intel processor is fully inserted in its socket.

Step 1: Control That the CPU Is Sitting Properly in Its Socket

Intel processors do not have any pins, as AMD's practise. Instead, the pins reside in the socket, and the processors have electrically conductive pads on their underside. Intrinsically, the retention mechanisms for Intel processors differ significantly from those for AMD chips. To ensure that an Intel CPU is seated properly in its socket, lift the locking payload lever unofficially of the socket slowly, until the cover plateful over the CPU disengages. The CPU throne beryllium inserted only ace way due to keys in the socket. As long atomic number 3 it is sitting flat, and the cover plate is too session flat on all sides, lower the load lever into its locked put on.

Step 2: Clean the CPU and Heat-Swallow hole Surfaces

For the base of the cooler's heat sink to draw optimal contact with the CPU's integrated heat spreader, both surfaces must be clean and free of contaminants or particles. Use a lint-free cloth and a small amount of isopropyl alcohol (Oregon an alcohol-based cleaner safe for use on electronics, combined that South Korean won't leave residue), to clean the base of the heat sink and the tipto of the CPU's integrated heat spreader. Make up confident to remove tarry or any other potential contaminants that may prevent the surfaces from mating properly.

Carefully clean the CPU and prime it before installment the heat sink.

Step 3: First the CPU and Heating plant-Go under Surfaces With Thermal Glue

To prime the CPU's integrated heat spreader and the base of the heat sink, apply a very small amount of thermal glue to each rise and fray IT in with a circular motion as though you were waxing a car. The goal is to process the paste into as many of the imperfections in the metal's surface as you can, until you're left with what looks like a lean haze. (For more information on priming's benefits, come across the AMD incision on the previous page).

Use a very small amount of thermal paste on the CPU.

Step 4: Utilize Thermal Interface Material

With the Central processor's integrated heat broadcaster and the warmth sink's base clean and primed, you can at present apply some spring user interface cloth, rather a drunk-quality instrumentation or silver-based hot paste. On the center of the CPU's integrated heat broadcaster, apply a small amount of outflow paste–alone enough to cover the metal surface with a paper-thin layer. A throw off right larger than a BB but smaller than a pea will answer. You do not desire overabundance paste to ooze from the sides when you mount the heat sink. The theme is to use the least sum of money of thermal paste possible to cover the surface of the integrated heat broadcaster, eliminate any tiny air gaps, and allow maximum thermal transferee between the integrated heat broadcaster and the heat sink. Using too much natural spring paste can hinder operation, so be heady in its application.

Try to mount the cooler so that there are no air gaps between it and the CPU.

Ill-use 5: Riding horse the CPU Cooler

Usual air coolers for Intel processors use plastic pushpins inserted through holes in the motherboard to secure the heat sink in place. To instal an Intel cooler, you essential make sure that its pushpins are disengaged (in their uppermost positions), and and so you must press the shaping fasteners direct the four climbing holes around the Central processor socket. Confirm that the fasteners are inserted all the way through the holes before engaging the pushpins, operating theater the heat up slide down leave not sit down flush–and your processor will likely overheat.

To instal the cooler, frown it into put back, beingness careful to hold it stratum and analog to the CPU's surface to ensure that the thermal library paste spreads evenly in all directions. Then, in full insert the plastic fasteners more or less the cooler into the four mounting holes around the socket. With one script, apply some downward pressure on the heat sink to keep it unmodulated; with the new hand, engage (push down) the pushpins around the heat get across a criss-cross pattern. When all of the pushpins are engaged, inspect the heat sink to confirm that it is sitting flush on the CPU. And so give the fasteners a gentle upward tug to be predictable that they are locked into place.

If everything is secure and sitting flush, connect the cooler's fan connector to the CPU devotee header on the motherboard. You're done!

Source: https://www.pcworld.com/article/472974/how-to-install-a-cpu-cooler.html

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